King James Bible
"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things."
Paul signals a concluding exhortation to the Philippian believers, using familial language that emphasizes their shared bond in Christ. This transition prepares them for practical guidance on mental discipline. Paul provides six moral categories that should occupy believers' thoughts, progressing from objective truth to socially admirable qualities. This comprehensive list reflects both Greek virtue ethics and Jewish wisdom traditions, offering a filter for mental focus in a pagan culture. These catch-all terms ensure nothing praiseworthy is excluded, with 'virtue' (arete) being a Greek philosophical term Paul rarely uses, showing his cultural adaptability. This broadens the criteria beyond specifically Christian virtues to include any genuinely excellent quality. The command to 'think' (logizomai) implies deliberate, continuous mental calculation or dwelling, not passing thoughts. Paul prescribes active mental discipline as essential for spiritual formation, recognizing that what occupies the mind shapes character and behavior.