King James Bible
"But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also."
Jesus contrasts his teaching with the Old Testament principle of proportional justice ('eye for an eye'), commanding non-retaliation against wrongdoing. The Greek word for 'resist' implies violent opposition, suggesting Jesus forbids vengeful counter-attacks rather than all forms of resistance to injustice. A backhanded slap to the right cheek was a calculated insult in ancient Jewish culture, meant to humiliate rather than injure. This specific example represents personal affronts to one's honor and dignity, not necessarily physical assault. This radical response refuses to escalate conflict or return evil for evil, instead exposing the aggressor's injustice through non-violent dignity. The action demonstrates kingdom values that prioritize reconciliation over retaliation, challenging both the offender and cultural expectations of honor-based revenge.