Luke 3:21

King James Bible

"Now when all the people were baptized, it came to pass, that Jesus also being baptized, and praying, the heaven was opened,"

Commentary

Luke emphasizes that Jesus' baptism occurred after the crowds had been baptized, highlighting both his solidarity with sinful humanity and the completion of John's preparatory ministry. This timing suggests Jesus identifies with the people's need for repentance while marking a transition to his own public ministry. Though sinless, Jesus submits to John's baptism of repentance, not for personal cleansing but to fulfill all righteousness and inaugurate his messianic mission. This act models humble obedience and consecrates him for his role as the suffering servant. Luke uniquely notes Jesus was praying during his baptism, a characteristic emphasis throughout his Gospel on Jesus' prayer life at pivotal moments. This detail underscores the spiritual dimension of the event and Jesus' communion with the Father. The opening of heaven signifies divine approval and the breaking of barriers between God and humanity. This apocalyptic imagery recalls prophetic visions and prepares for the Spirit's descent and the Father's voice, confirming Jesus' identity as the beloved Son.

Read Full Chapter with Commentary →