King James Bible
"For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount."
This references Israel's previous encampment where they faced water shortage and military conflict with Amalek. The departure marks progression in their wilderness journey toward the promised encounter with God at Sinai. The Israelites arrive at the significant wilderness region surrounding Mount Sinai, establishing their camp in this desolate area. This remote location becomes the stage for the most pivotal divine revelation in Israel's history. The nation positions itself directly facing the mountain, suggesting expectancy and preparation for divine encounter. This specific placement emphasizes the mountain as the focal point where God will soon manifest His presence and deliver the covenant.