King James Bible
"And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?"
Jethro observes Moses serving as sole judge for all of Israel's disputes and concerns. As an experienced Midianite priest and leader, Jethro brings an outsider's perspective to evaluate Moses' administrative methods. Jethro's direct question challenges the wisdom of Moses' approach, implying concern not just for Moses but for the people's welfare. The phrasing suggests that the current system may be harming rather than helping the community. This vivid description reveals the exhausting reality: Moses alone sits in judgment while crowds wait standing all day for their turn. The contrast between Moses sitting and the people standing emphasizes both the physical strain on the people and the unsustainable burden on Moses.